On 14 September, Indians come together to celebrate ‘Hindi Diwas‘, a day that holds significant historical and cultural importance. It marks the adoption of the Hindi language as one of the official languages of the Republic of India in 1949. Written in the Devanagari script, Hindi became the linguistic thread that bound the diverse tapestry of India. This article delves into the roots of Hindi Diwas and its enduring relevance in contemporary India.
Historical Significance
The Constitutional Embrace
In 1949, the framers of the Indian Constitution recognized the importance of language in a diverse nation like India. It was on this day that Hindi was formally accepted as the official language, a decision that reverberates through the corridors of Indian history.
Inaugural Hindi Day
Four years later, in 1953, India celebrated its first Hindi Day. This marked a watershed moment in acknowledging Hindi’s pivotal role in unifying the nation.
The Lingual Landscape
425 Million Voices
Today, approximately 425 million people consider Hindi their mother tongue, a testament to its widespread influence.
Beyond Borders
While Hindi finds its stronghold in states like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Rajasthan, its echoes are also heard in countries like Mauritius, Nepal, and Trinidad and Tobago, weaving an intricate web of linguistic connections.
Preserving Cultural Identity
A Shield Against Anglicization
One of the primary motivations behind commemorating Hindi Diwas is to counteract the growing dominance of the English language in India. Mahatma Gandhi aptly referred to Hindi as the ‘language of the people’, emphasizing its grassroots significance.
Celebrating Excellence
Honoring Contributions
Hindi Diwas is not only a celebration but also a moment to recognize those who have tirelessly contributed to the promotion and propagation of the language. The prestigious Rajbasha Kirti Puraskar and Rajbhasha Gaurav Puraskar are bestowed upon ministries, departments, and public sector entities for their commendable efforts.
Simha: The Torchbearer
A Literary Legacy
This day also commemorates the birth anniversary of the eminent Indian writer Simha, a luminary who dedicated his life to establishing Hindi as an official language. His legacy continues to inspire generations of linguistic enthusiasts.
India’s Linguistic Mosaic
The 8th Schedule
The Indian Constitution acknowledges 22 major languages, including Hindi, in what is known as the 8th Schedule. Originally, only 14 languages were included, with Bodo, Dogri, Konkani, Maithili, Manipuri, Nepali, Santali, and Sindhi being later additions.
Conclusion
Hindi Diwas stands as a poignant reminder of India’s linguistic diversity and the unifying power of language. It is a celebration of a language that transcends geographical boundaries and binds a nation together.
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FAQs
What is the significance of Hindi Diwas?
Hindi Diwas commemorates the adoption of Hindi as one of the official languages of India, fostering national unity.
How many people speak Hindi globally?
Approximately 425 million people speak Hindi as their first language, with an additional 120 million as their second language.
What awards are given on Hindi Diwas?
Rajbasha Kirti Puraskar and Rajbhasha Gaurav Puraskar are awarded to various entities for their contribution to Hindi promotion.
Who was Simha, and why is he celebrated on Hindi Diwas?
Simha was an Indian writer who played a pivotal role in establishing Hindi as an official language. He is celebrated for his significant contributions.
Which languages were later included in the 8th Schedule of the Indian Constitution?
Bodo, Dogri, Konkani, Maithili, Manipuri, Nepali, Santali, and Sindhi were later recognized as major languages in the 8th Schedule.