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On this day in 2015, the nation mourned the loss of a remarkable individual – APJ Abdul Kalam, affectionately known as the ‘Missile Man’ and ‘People’s President.’ Dr Kalam’s sudden demise due to a cardiac arrest while delivering a lecture to students at the Indian Institute of Management-Shillong left the entire country grieving.
Today, eight years after his passing, his legacy continues to inspire millions of people worldwide. In this article, we will delve into the extraordinary life and contributions of this eminent scientist, President, and an exceptional human being.
Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, to Jainulabdeen and Ashiamma, APJ Abdul Kalam was the youngest among five siblings. Coming from a financially challenged family, young Kalam had to support them by distributing newspapers while pursuing his studies. However, even amidst struggles, his passion for aerospace and science started to shine.
Dr APJ Abdul Kalam’s fascination with aeroplanes, rockets, and space led him to pursue a Physics degree at St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli. He later completed aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology, which laid the foundation for his illustrious career in rocket and missile technology.
In 1969, he joined the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and made significant contributions to establishing India’s rocket launch systems. Notably, he was the project director for SLV-3, which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite in near-Earth orbit, putting India in the prestigious Space Club.
Dr APJ Abdul Kalam’s dedication and expertise in ballistic missiles and launch technology earned him the title of the ‘Missile Man of India.’ He played a pivotal role in the development of various missiles like Agni, Trishul, Akash, and Nag. In 1998, he served as the Chief Scientific Advisor during the Pokhran-II nuclear tests, further solidifying India’s position in the field of defense technology.
In 2002, Dr Abdul Kalam became India’s 11th President, and his term was marked by his warm and approachable demeanor. He had a special affinity for interacting with the youth and often traveled across the country to engage with students and answer their questions. He was lovingly referred to as ‘The People’s President.’
Dr APJ Abdul Kalam was not only a brilliant scientist but also a visionary leader who wanted to bring progress to rural areas. He introduced the PURA (Provision of Urban Amenities in Rural Areas) model, aiming to bridge the urban-rural divide and improve livelihood prospects in rural communities.
He collaborated with Dr Soma Raju to develop the ‘Kalam-Raju Stent,’ an affordable coronary stent that made healthcare accessible to all. Additionally, he and his team designed lightweight artificial callipers for polio-stricken children, enhancing their mobility and comfort.
Throughout his life, Dr APJ Abdul Kalam remained dedicated to education. He served as a professor of Aerospace Engineering at Anna University and held several esteemed positions in educational institutions across the country.
Besides his exceptional career, Dr Kalam was also an accomplished author, sharing his wisdom and vision through various books like “India 2020 – A Vision for the New Millennium,” “Wings of Fire: An Autobiography,” “Ignited Minds – Unleashing the Power Within India,” and more.
Dr APJ Abdul Kalam’s birth anniversary, October 15, is celebrated as Youth Renaissance Day in Tamil Nadu, honoring his impact on the young minds of the nation. The United Nations declared October 15 as ‘World Students Day’ in recognition of his global influence.
On July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at IIM Shillong, Dr Kalam collapsed on stage and passed away at the age of 83. His departure left a void that cannot be filled, but his spirit and legacy continue to live on in the hearts of people around the world.
APJ Abdul Kalam’s life journey is a testament to the power of dedication, hard work, and a never-ending passion for making a difference. From a humble beginning to becoming a revered scientist and President, he inspired generations to dream big and work towards realizing those dreams. Dr APJ Abdul Kalam’s impact on science, education, and the hearts of people remains unparalleled. He will forever be remembered as the ‘Missile Man’ and the ‘People’s President,’ a true hero who continues to guide and motivate us even today.
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From a young age, Kalam showed a profound fascination with aeroplanes, rockets, and space.
The PURA model aimed to bring urban amenities and livelihood prospects to rural areas, fostering inclusive development.
Kalam played a vital role in the development of various missiles, earning him the title of the ‘Missile Man of India.’
He served as a professor of Aerospace Engineering and held positions in esteemed educational institutions, nurturing young minds.
Dr Kalam received honorary doctorate degrees from 40 different universities and prestigious awards like Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan, and Bharat Ratna.
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