If you’ve ever rocked a pair of cat-eye sunglasses, you have Altina Schinasi to thank. The American sculptor, artist, and filmmaker is perhaps best known for creating the iconic Harlequin eyeglass frame that became all the rage in the 1930s. The appeal never really wore off; Harlequin frames, also known as cat-eye frames, continue to dominate the women’s sunglasses sector. Today’s Google Doodle, therefore, celebrates the woman who created these frames – Altina Schinasi.
Early Life and Artistic Journey
Altina Schinasi was born on August 4, 1907, in Manhattan, New York. Today would have been her 116th birthday. The daughter of immigrant parents – her mother was from Salonica while her father was a Sephardic Jewish Turk — Schinasi studied art at The Art Students League in New York. She began her career as a window dresser for several stores on the iconic Fifth Avenue.
Encounter with Salvador Dalí
As a window dresser, Schinasi got the opportunity to work with Salvador Dalí, who had been commissioned to design two Bonwit Teller windows. This encounter with the renowned surrealist artist fueled her creative passion.
The Birth of the Cat-Eye Frames
Altina Schinasi was a prolific inventor who would go on to register many patents throughout her life, but her breakthrough came early with the Harlequin glasses frame. The inspiration struck her as she was walking down the street, feeling underwhelmed by eyeglass frame options for women. At that time, the only options available for women were round frames, so Schinasi decided to create her own unique design of cat-eye frames.
Inspired by Harlequin Masks
The idea for the design came from Harlequin masks that revellers in Venice wore during the Carnevale festival. The elongated and slightly upturned shape of the masks fascinated Schinasi, and she believed it would lend an aura of mystery and charm to women’s faces.
Challenges and Triumphs
However, turning her vision into reality was not an easy task. When Schinasi approached major manufacturers with her design, they rejected it, claiming it was too edgy and unconventional. Undeterred, she persisted and eventually convinced a local store to stock her cat-eye frames.
The Rise to Glamour
By the 1930s and 1940s, the cat-eye frames had become the last word in glamour. High-profile women would sport Schinasi’s creation, making it a symbol of elegance and sophistication. Iconic figures like Marilyn Monroe made the frames part of their signature look, and Audrey Hepburn famously wore a pair in the 1961 film Breakfast at Tiffany’s.
Recognition and Legacy
Schinasi’s inventive genius and contribution to fashion were widely recognized. In 1939, she was awarded the Lord & Taylor American Design Award for her invention. Major magazines like Vogue and Life featured her work, cementing her status as a fashion visionary.
A Google Doodle Tribute
Today’s Google Doodle on Altina Schinasi’s 116th birthday is a fitting tribute to her indelible impact on the world of women’s fashion. The usual Google logo has been replaced by an illustration of orange cat-eye frames with the word “Google” inside written in blue, paying homage to the woman behind this enduring style.
Conclusion
Altina Schinasi’s story reminds us that creativity knows no bounds and that even the boldest ideas can shape an entire industry. Her cat-eye frames continue to inspire designers and fashion enthusiasts to this day, proving that true innovation stands the test of time.
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FAQs
How did Altina Schinasi come up with the idea for cat-eye frames?
Altina Schinasi found inspiration in the elongated and slightly upturned shape of Harlequin masks worn during the Carnevale festival in Venice.
What recognition did Altina Schinasi receive for her invention?
In 1939, she was awarded the Lord & Taylor American Design Award for her cat-eye frames.
Which famous personalities made cat-eye frames popular?
Iconic figures like Marilyn Monroe and Audrey Hepburn contributed to the popularity of cat-eye frames by sporting them in their public appearances and films.
Are cat-eye frames still in style today?
Yes, cat-eye frames continue to dominate the women’s sunglasses sector and are considered a timeless fashion accessory.
How is Altina Schinasi’s legacy celebrated?
Altina Schinasi’s contribution to fashion and design is celebrated through tributes like today’s Google Doodle, which honors her 116th birthday.